[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$ffa0jmtbwL6iXwy6qoQT6UhfL2iGDI5ONLPmpTCqugtg":3},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},200,"操作成功",{"id":7,"title":8,"content":9,"digest":10,"source":10,"coverPath":11,"thumbsCoverPath":12,"isTop":13,"isShow":14,"baseClick":13,"clickCount":15,"createTime":16,"typeId":17,"isNewest":18,"newsInfoTypeRespVo":19,"voiceUrl":22,"voiceSize":23,"taskId":24,"releaseTime":25,"titleEn":26,"contentEn":27,"voiceUrlEn":28,"taskIdEn":29,"voiceSizeEn":30},1515,"全国8所新型研究型大学，广东占三席：新在何处？","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 18px;\">大湾区大学（以下简称“湾大”）近日举行成立大会，让社会各界关注这所首届暂只有80名本科生的新型研究型大学。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">近年来，新型研究型大学的数量陆续增加。短短2年时间，已有包括深圳理工大学、康复大学、福耀科技大学、湾大、宁波东方理工大学至少5所新型研究型大学获批。截至目前为止，全国已成立8所新型研究型大学，其中，广东占据三席。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">何为新型研究型大学？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">从目前几所学校情况来看，这些大学不走“大而全”的老路，不追求学科全覆盖，而是立足于国家战略需求，聚焦前沿科技领域与关键核心技术，以求在短时间内积累丰富的科研成果，培养拔尖创新人才。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">多所新型研究型大学密集落地，引发外界对中国大学体系演变的讨论。新型研究型大学，是否代表了未来高校的新方向？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F86218821f7214873bc1c3bf2bdce4979.png\" width=\"670\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">大湾区大学的松山湖校区已经迎来首批本科生\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">大湾区大学创校校长、中国科学院院士田刚介绍，在学科设置上，该校首批设有数学与应用数学、物理学、材料科学与工程、计算机科学与技术、工业工程等5个普通本科专业。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“学生大一入学后，先不分专业，重在自我探索；大二开始可以自由选择专业，比如数学、物理、计算机、材料科学、工业工程、人工智能、未来机器人等，并且支持跨学科辅修。”田刚说。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">这种“大一不分专业、大二分流 + 跨学科辅修”的机制，与传统大学的入学就按专业分流，四年内按单一学科学习的路径不同，它更强调学生在入学初期保持开放和探索，让兴趣与潜力引导专业选择。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">作为一所新学校，湾大最受关注的是其师资配置的“硬核”：300多名科研教师全部具有博士学位，其中七成有海外经历，包含海内外院士共11人、国家级高层次人才78人。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">今年8月，该校已正式开学，首届录取的80位新生来自广东16个城市的53所中学，录取最低分数线是622分，与华南理工大学投档分数齐平，仅比中山大学低6分，超过暨南大学、深圳大学等传统强校。其学费与普通重点大学基本齐平，在5190元\u002F学年。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">也就是说，目前湾大的师生比达到了3:1。湾大未来的办学规模约10000人，本科生与研究生比例约1:1。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F23fead9f6e754790a0b57e0691498aac.png\" width=\"678\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">大湾区大学作为新型研究型大学的办学定位\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">坐落在粤港澳大湾区先进制造业中心东莞，湾大正逐步构建起“大学+”协同创新模式。目前，湾大已和中国散裂中子源、松山湖材料实验室等科技巨头建立了战略合作，将联合开展科技创新和人才培养。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">湾大的“双导师制”也是关注点之一。除了学术导师，华为、OPPO等大湾区龙头企业的工程师、技术负责人也将直接进入湾大担任企业导师。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">大湾区大学信息科学技术学院院长、加拿大工程院院士程之申将湾大的学生培养，总结为“研究型 + 实践型的双轨”。他给时代周报记者举了一个例子：“学院里有一位来自华为的前负责人，从大一开始就带着学生们手搓人形机器人。学生一入校就进入真实工程场景，而不是等到大三、大四。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">程之申带了12名本科生。他说，自己每周都会用一小时讲授课堂外的内容，如时间管理、英语学习法、职场技能、判断力训练等，这些内容在传统本科教学中很少出现。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">湾大还采用ABCD四级制替代百分制，希望以此弱化学生间的竞争。“减少内卷，我们更希望学生关注学习本身。”程之申告诉记者。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“新”在哪？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">在中国高校体系里，新型研究型大学是新物种。南方科技大学、上海科技大学、西湖大学、深圳理工大学，加上今年正式落地的福耀科技大学、宁波东方理工大学、大湾区大学等，加起来尚不足10所。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">在福耀科技大学校长王树国看来，新型研究型大学的出现有着明确的时代背景。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“当一场新的技术革命来临，原有知识架构已经无法满足需求，很多突破都已经走出了传统认知边界。”王树国说，“在这样的时代，新一代技术革命必然催生新型大学形态。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">AI时代，一项新技术从发现到突破再到落地，其周期被大大缩短。如果再按照原本的知识架构模式，在此时才将这项新技术纳入教学框架，再传授给学生，那么在高校学生毕业后，很有可能出现这项新技术已经不“新”的问题。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F93839b2901b34123a3b72d5b6a7072fd.png\" width=\"683\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">湾大校园一角\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">那么，新型研究型大学“新”在哪里？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“新的理念，新在新的知识架构，新在它的办学体制。它从象牙塔沉下来，沉在科技发展的最前沿，沉在企业创新的最前沿，用人才和技术来和社会融为一体，最后的结果是推动人类社会之进步。”王树国告诉时代周报记者，“新型研究型大学关注的并非这个大学排名在第几位，是不是名校，那些并不是重点”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">相比传统大学，新型研究型大学有一个重要特征：没有包袱。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">王树国将新型研究型大学比作轻骑兵。“传统大学更多是存量改革，受多重因素制约。而新型大学轻装上阵，发展速度会更快。我们正处于新技术快速发展的时代，需要快速地占领制高点。新型研究型大学能够快速地抢占先头阵地，与更多大学一起来引领世界的未来。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">这种“无包袱”正是它们能够快速启动、快速运行、快速组织顶尖师资、快速对接产业与科研平台的关键。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">比如湾大，从6月获批到7月招生，8月首批学生入校，只用了短短数月，跑出了“大湾区速度”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F1e8e92ae79e247e8983e76984aca5653.png\" width=\"693\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">湾大成立大会现场\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">鼓励高校“非同质化”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">新型研究型大学也是国家看重的发展方向。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">今年印发的《教育强国建设规划纲要（2024—2035 年）》明确提出：分类推进高校改革发展，支持研究型、应用型、技能型高校差异化发展，加大高水平研究型大学建设力度，推动地方高校应用型转型。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">这意味着国家在战略层面鼓励高校走向“非同质化”，而新型研究型大学正落在这一发展方向上。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">过去十多年，围绕高校的一大讨论就是“同质化严重”：几乎所有综合类大学开设相似的专业、追求类似的科研指标。新型研究型大学，乃至未来可能出现的新型技能型大学、新型应用型大学恰恰是为了解决这一问题。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">这并不意味着传统大学不再有生命力。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">在大湾区大学先进工程学院院长、讲席教授王煜看来，办学不是“一刀切”，一所学校有自己的使命，没有说好和坏，只是针对了不同的需求。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“政府在高等教育的责任就是保障想读大学的学生有机会上大学。中国人口众多，虽然高中普及率已经提高，但大学教育的普及程度还需要时间。”王煜告诉时代周报记者，湾大的定位就是做小而精、高科技为主，未来成为世界一流的学校，“我们也因此来部署学校的整体结构和未来发展”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">新型研究型大学并非取代传统大学，而是与传统大学共同构成更丰富的高等教育生态。从更宏观的视角来看，这正是中国高等教育体系结构优化、服务国家战略和产业升级的具体体现，而非传统大学的“竞争替代品”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">不过，这条路并非毫无挑战。目前新型研究型大学更多还在起步阶段。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">一方面，社会认知与接受度需要一个过程。另一方面，新大学虽然聚拢了高端师资，也强调源头创新与基础研究，但要真正产出高水平科研成果，尚需要时间、机制、资源与积累。尤其在跨学科研究、产业结合、实践转化等方面，要建立起稳定、系统、高效的机制，或许还需要一段时间的探索。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">对于湾大未来，王树国认为，大湾区的发展离不开科技创新，科技创新需要这些新型研究型大学做支撑。“从这个角度讲，大湾区大学未来会有非常大的发展空间。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">【新闻来源】时代周报 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20251210A04HU300\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msn.cn\u002Fzh-cn\u002Fnews\u002Fother\u002Far-AA1RTDQy?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=6936317f054647a2afcd53fafcde084a&ei\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（本网转发此文章，旨在为读者提供更多的信息资讯，所涉内容不构成投资、消费建议。文章事实如有疑问，请与有关方核实，文章观点非本网观点，仅供读者参考。）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2025\u002F12\u002Fa3798d618ac94328b7dc4a9229e89301\u002F教育生态.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2025\u002F12\u002Fthumbs\u002Fa3798d618ac94328b7dc4a9229e89301\u002F教育生态.jpg",0,1,39,"2025-12-17 09:12",2,false,{"id":17,"name":20,"enName":21},"芯位视野","Xinwei Vision","https:\u002F\u002Fxinwei-dev-test.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com\u002Fintelligent\u002Faudio%3Abe7694c7-76e1-4c03-b861-4cd3e057e50c%3A0.wav?Expires=1765939743&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tNvY2RkKjZw4LLWsrPK&Signature=nKnP4BYrsMcTKficLgk4fDF8lpg%3D",14976968,"be7694c7-76e1-4c03-b861-4cd3e057e50c","2025-12-17 08:55","Eight new research-oriented universities across the country, three of which are in Guangdong: Where is the \"new\"?","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 18px;\">The Greater Bay Area University (hereinafter referred to as \"Bay University\") recently held its founding conference, drawing attention from society. This new research-oriented university has only 80 undergraduate students in its first cohort.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">In recent years, the number of new research-oriented universities has gradually increased. In just two years, at least five new research-oriented universities including Shenzhen Institute of Technology, Rehabilitation University, Fuyao University of Science and Technology, Bay University, and Ningbo Oriental University have been approved. As of now, eight new research-oriented universities have been established nationwide, with three of them located in Guangdong.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">What is a new research-oriented university?\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">From the current situation of these schools, these universities do not follow the old path of being \"large and comprehensive,\" nor do they pursue full coverage of disciplines. Instead, they focus on national strategic needs, emphasizing cutting-edge technology fields and key core technologies, aiming to accumulate rich scientific research results in a short period and cultivate outstanding innovative talents.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The rapid establishment of multiple new research-oriented universities has sparked discussions about the evolution of China's university system. Do new research-oriented universities represent the new direction for future universities?\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F86218821f7214873bc1c3bf2bdce4979.png\" width=\"670\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The Songshan Lake campus of the Greater Bay Area University has welcomed its first batch of undergraduate students\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Tian Gang, the founding president of the Greater Bay Area University and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that in terms of discipline settings, the university initially offered five regular undergraduate programs: Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Physics, Materials Science and Engineering, Computer Science and Technology, and Industrial Engineering.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">\"After entering the university in their first year, students will not be divided into majors immediately, but instead focus on self-exploration. Starting from the second year, they can freely choose their majors, such as mathematics, physics, computer science, materials science, industrial engineering, artificial intelligence, and future robotics, and they can also take interdisciplinary minors,\" said Tian Gang.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">This mechanism of \"not dividing majors in the first year, then分流 + interdisciplinary minor\" differs from the traditional university model where students are assigned to majors upon enrollment and study within a single discipline over four years. It emphasizes maintaining an open and exploratory mindset during the initial phase of university education, allowing interest and potential to guide major selection.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">As a new school, the most notable feature of Bay University is its \"hardcore\" faculty configuration: more than 300 research teachers all hold doctorates, with 70% having overseas experience, including 11 academicians from home and abroad and 78 high-level talents at the national level.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The university officially started classes in August this year. The first batch of 80 students were admitted from 53 high schools in 16 cities in Guangdong. The lowest admission score was 622 points, matching the admission score of South China University of Technology, and was only 6 points lower than Zhongshan University, exceeding traditional strong universities like Jinan University and Shenzhen University. Its tuition fee is comparable to that of ordinary key universities, at approximately 5190 yuan per academic year.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">This means that the student-to-faculty ratio at Bay University has reached 3:1. The future scale of Bay University is expected to reach around 10,000 people, with an undergraduate-to-graduate ratio of approximately 1:1.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F23fead9f6e754790a0b57e0691498aac.png\" width=\"678\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The positioning of the Greater Bay Area University as a new research-oriented university\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Located in Dongguan, the advanced manufacturing center of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Bay University is gradually building a \"university plus\" collaborative innovation model. Currently, Bay University has established strategic partnerships with technological giants such as the China Spallation Neutron Source and the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, and will jointly carry out scientific and technological innovation and talent cultivation.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Another focus of Bay University is its \"dual mentor system.\" In addition to academic mentors, engineers and technical leaders from leading enterprises in the Greater Bay Area, such as Huawei and OPPO, will directly serve as enterprise mentors at Bay University.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Cheng Zhi Shen, Dean of the School of Information Science and Technology at the Greater Bay Area University and Academician of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, summarized the training of Bay University students as \"research-oriented + practice-oriented dual tracks.\" He gave an example to the Times Weekly reporter: \"There is a former leader from Huawei in the school who has been guiding students to build humanoid robots since their first year. Students enter real engineering scenarios right from the beginning, rather than waiting until their third or fourth year.\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Cheng Zhi Shen has 12 undergraduates. He said that he spends one hour each week teaching content outside the classroom, such as time management, English learning methods, career skills, and judgment training, which are rarely seen in traditional undergraduate teaching.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Bay University also uses the ABCD grading system instead of the percentage system, hoping to reduce competition among students. \"Reducing internal competition, we hope students focus on learning itself,\" Cheng Zhi Shen told the reporter.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">\"Where is the 'new'?\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">In China's higher education system, new research-oriented universities are a new species. Southern University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, West Lake University, Shenzhen Institute of Technology, and this year's newly established Fuyao University of Science and Technology, Ningbo Oriental University, and Greater Bay Area University, together still fall short of ten institutions.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">According to Wang Shuguo, president of Fuyao University of Science and Technology, the emergence of new research-oriented universities has a clear era background.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“When a new technological revolution comes, the existing knowledge structure is no longer sufficient to meet the needs, and many breakthroughs have already gone beyond the boundaries of traditional understanding,” said Wang Shuguo. “In such an era, the next generation of technological revolutions will inevitably give rise to new forms of universities.”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">In the AI era, the cycle from the discovery of a new technology to its breakthrough and application has been greatly shortened. If we follow the original knowledge structure model and incorporate this new technology into the teaching framework only at this point, and then teach it to students, there is a possibility that when the students graduate, this new technology may no longer be \"new\".\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F93839b2901b34123a3b72d5b6a7072fd.png\" width=\"683\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">A corner of the Bay University campus\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">So, where is the \"new\" in new research-oriented universities?\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“New ideas, new knowledge structures, new operating systems. It descends from the ivory tower, landing at the forefront of technological development, and at the forefront of corporate innovation, using talent and technology to integrate with society, ultimately promoting the progress of human society,” Wang Shuguo told the Times Weekly reporter. “New research-oriented universities focus not on where the university ranks, whether it is a prestigious university, those are not the main points.”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Compared to traditional universities, a key characteristic of new research-oriented universities is that they have no burdens.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Wang Shuguo compared new research-oriented universities to light cavalry. “Traditional universities are more about incremental reform, constrained by various factors. New universities are unburdened, so they can develop faster. We are in an era of rapid technological development, and we need to quickly occupy the high ground. New research-oriented universities can quickly seize the vanguard position and lead the world's future together with more universities.”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">This \"no burden\" is the key to their ability to start quickly, operate quickly, organize top-tier faculty quickly, and connect with industry and research platforms quickly.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">For example, Bay University went from approval in June to recruitment in July and the arrival of the first batch of students in August, achieving the \"Greater Bay Area speed\" in just a few months.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2026\u002F03\u002Fhistory\u002F1e8e92ae79e247e8983e76984aca5653.png\" width=\"693\" height=\"null\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\">\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The scene of the founding conference of Bay University\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Encouraging \"non-homogenization\" of universities\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">New research-oriented universities are also a direction emphasized by the state.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The recently issued \"Education Power Construction Plan (2024–2035)\" explicitly states: \"Promote the reform and development of universities in categories, support differentiated development of research-oriented, application-oriented, and skill-based universities, increase efforts to build high-level research-oriented universities, and promote the transformation of local universities toward application-oriented models.\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">This means that the country encourages universities to move toward \"non-homogenization\" at the strategic level, and new research-oriented universities fall exactly on this development direction.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Over the past decade, a major discussion around universities has been \"severe homogenization\": almost all comprehensive universities offer similar majors and pursue similar research indicators. New research-oriented universities, and possibly future new skill-based or application-oriented universities, are precisely aimed at solving this problem.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">This does not mean that traditional universities no longer have vitality.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">According to Wang Yu, Dean of the Advanced Engineering College at the Greater Bay Area University and a distinguished professor, \"the way of running a university is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Each university has its own mission, and there is no good or bad, just addressing different needs.\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">“The government's responsibility in higher education is to ensure that students who want to attend university have the opportunity to do so. With China's large population, although the high school enrollment rate has increased, the popularity of higher education still needs time,” Wang Yu told the Times Weekly reporter. “The positioning of Bay University is to be small and refined, mainly focused on high technology, and to become a world-class university in the future. Therefore, we have deployed the overall structure and future development of the university.”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">New research-oriented universities do not replace traditional universities, but together with traditional universities, they form a more diverse higher education ecosystem. From a more macro perspective, this is a specific manifestation of the optimization of China's higher education system structure, serving national strategies and industrial upgrades, rather than a \"competitive alternative\" to traditional universities.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">However, this path is not without challenges. Currently, new research-oriented universities are still in the early stages of development.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">On one hand, social awareness and acceptance need time. On the other hand, although new universities have gathered high-level faculty and emphasize source innovation and basic research, it still takes time, mechanisms, resources, and accumulation to produce high-level scientific research results. Especially in areas such as interdisciplinary research, industry integration, and practical conversion, establishing stable, systematic, and efficient mechanisms may require some time for exploration.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Regarding the future of Bay University, Wang Shuguo believes that the development of the Greater Bay Area cannot be separated from technological innovation, and technological innovation requires these new research-oriented universities as support. \"From this perspective, the Greater Bay Area University will have a very large development space in the future.\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">【News source】Times Weekly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20251210A04HU300\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msn.cn\u002Fzh-cn\u002Fnews\u002Fother\u002Far-AA1RTDQy?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=6936317f054647a2afcd53fafcde084a&ei\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">（This article is reprinted by the website to provide readers with more information and news. The content does not constitute investment or consumption advice. If there are any questions about the facts of the article, please verify with the relevant parties. The views expressed in the article are not the views of this website, and are for reference only.）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fxinwei-dev-test.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com\u002Fintelligent\u002Faudio%3A9c99297e-2af9-4464-aaa5-3e10d909f7d4%3A0.wav?Expires=1774838442&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tNvY2RkKjZw4LLWsrPK&Signature=%2BtmJ52IWSr0DFpknJuAFCB1orjM%3D","9c99297e-2af9-4464-aaa5-3e10d909f7d4",17207084]