[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1FJUvLby9pZhaPjM2pro2oApMfcHFo2geb2D4rTZMws":3},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},200,"操作成功",{"id":7,"title":8,"content":9,"digest":10,"source":10,"coverPath":11,"thumbsCoverPath":12,"isTop":13,"isShow":14,"baseClick":13,"clickCount":15,"createTime":16,"typeId":17,"isNewest":18,"newsInfoTypeRespVo":19,"voiceUrl":22,"voiceSize":23,"taskId":24,"releaseTime":25,"titleEn":26,"contentEn":27,"voiceUrlEn":28,"taskIdEn":29,"voiceSizeEn":30},1197,"AI人才缺口超500万，近五年超400所高校新设人工智能专业","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">今年以来，人才供需有哪些特征与趋势变化？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">猎聘大数据研究院最新推出《2025上半年人才供需洞察报告》（下称“报告”）显示，在以人工智能、新能源汽车等为代表的新兴产业的带动下，一些科技属性较强的技术岗正在持续释放岗位需求，展现出强劲的发展潜力。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">根据报告，2025上半年全行业细分职能增长数据显示，高科技领域展现出强劲的发展动能。在同比增长最快的TOP20职位中，人工智能相关岗位占据六席，且增速均超过30%。其中，机器人工程师和算法工程师以超50%的增速位列第一和第三，数据建模、深度学习、数据标注及机器学习等岗位也呈现显著增长态势。报告分析，这一增长趋势与DeepSeek引发的AI热潮密不可分，同时上半年频繁举办的机器人赛事进一步激发了市场对具身智能的关注，推动了相关技术人才需求的快速增长。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">报告称，2025上半年AI技术新发职位（人才需求）整体增长显著，为36.82%。其职位遍布各个行业，充分证明了AI+与各行业融合的趋势。当前国内AI人才缺口已突破500万，其中技术类人才尤为紧缺。2025上半年数据显示，AI技术人才整体紧缺指数（TSI）达2.30（TSI>1即表示人才供不应求），处于高度供不应求状态。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">麦肯锡此前一份关于人工智能的报告显示，预计2030年中国对AI专业人员的需求将增至2022年的6倍。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">此外，根据智联招聘此前发布的《2025新兴产业、未来产业人才热点快报》报告显示，低空经济、具身智能、智能制造、芯片领域等新兴和未来产业的职位招聘增速强劲，无人机工程师、机器人调试工程师、算法工程师、机械工程师、半导体工艺工程师、半导体设备工程师等职业的招聘职位数同比增速均在30%以上。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">根据智联招聘《2025年机器人产业人才发展报告》显示，2025年前5个月，国内机器人产业人才供需双双出现较快增长，其中招聘职位数同比增长6%，求职人数同比增长32%，机器人产业正成为工程师们争相涌入的新赛道。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">另一方面，随着新兴产业的快速发展，高等教育体系的专业设置也需要与新时代产业发展、转型升级相适应。近年来，我国高校的院系专业设置调整不断加快。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">根据麦可思研究院的统计，从2020年到2024年，本科新增热门专业中，有4个专业新增专业点超200个，分别是人工智能、数字经济、智能制造工程、大数据管理与应用。其中，人工智能专业新增最多，五年来新增了406个专业点。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">各大高校加快院系专业调整。7月2日，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">武汉大学\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">举行机器人学院成立大会。武大机器人学院执行院长肖晓晖教授在会上介绍，新成立的机器人学院2025年将招收90名本科新生，将依托武大多学科交叉优势，融合控制、机械、测绘遥感、电信、人工智能等学科力量，为机器人领域新兴交叉学科的探索和培育提供强有力的支撑。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">7月10日，武汉大学集成电路学院正式揭牌成立，中国科学院院士、武汉大学教授刘胜担任集成电路学院院长。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">今年2月，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">上海交通大学\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">连发四条通知，宣布成立四个全新的学院：电气工程学院、自动化与感知学院、计算机学院、信息与电子工程学院。这四个学院原本都隶属于电子信息与电气工程学院，现在将与一年前成立的人工智能学院一起，为新一轮以人工智能为核心驱动力的科技革命和产业变革提供人才支撑。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">6月30日，\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">教育部高等教育司\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">印发《关于开展2025年度普通高等学校本科专业设置工作的通知》。《通知》提出，要以国家战略、市场需求和科技发展为牵引优化专业设置。把优化专业设置作为高等教育改革重点，科学调整专业设置和人才培养模式，深化新工科、新医科、新农科、新文科建设，推动课程体系与教学内容重塑，对现有专业升级改造，培育交叉融合的新兴专业，打造特色优势专业集群，不断提高高等教育与经济社会发展需求的契合度，为中国式现代化建设提供有力支撑。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">《通知》要求，加快布局急需紧缺专业。支持高校瞄准集成电路、人工智能、生物技术、量子科技、新能源、新材料、低空经济、具身智能、自动驾驶等战略性新兴产业和未来产业，涉外法治、国际传播、国际组织、金融科技等关键领域，以及护理康养、文化旅游、物流等现代服务业布局相关专业，有的放矢培养国家战略人才和急需紧缺人才。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">【新闻来源】第一财经 作者 | 林靖 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs\u002F28o4Erz9DTDpD_LgHbgTlA\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs\u002F28o4Erz9DTDpD_LgHbgTlA\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">（本网转发此文章，旨在为读者提供更多的信息资讯，所涉内容不构成投资、消费建议。文章事实如有疑问，请与有关方核实，文章观点非本网观点，仅供读者参考。）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F3e810f721e324e539ecaf9a64a7ea272\u002FAI领域.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2025\u002F08\u002Fthumbs\u002F3e810f721e324e539ecaf9a64a7ea272\u002FAI领域.jpg",0,1,232,"2025-08-07 18:11",2,false,{"id":17,"name":20,"enName":21},"芯位视野","Xinwei Vision","https:\u002F\u002Fxinwei-dev-test.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com\u002Fintelligent\u002Faudio%3A10afb66b-18d7-49d2-88e3-ee43585e1334%3A0.wav?Expires=1754566604&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tNvY2RkKjZw4LLWsrPK&Signature=N05JyYhRIIVZsjVGOo9NwFHtXbo%3D",9335330,"10afb66b-18d7-49d2-88e3-ee43585e1334","2025-08-07 18:08","AI talent gap exceeds 5 million, and more than 400 universities have newly established artificial intelligence programs in the past five years","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">What are the characteristics and trends of talent supply and demand this year?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The latest \"2025 Mid-Year Talent Supply and Demand Insight Report\" (hereinafter referred to as the \"Report\") released by the Lianpin Big Data Research Institute shows that under the impetus of emerging industries represented by artificial intelligence and new energy vehicles, some technology positions with strong scientific and technological attributes continue to release job demands, showing strong development potential.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">According to the report, the data on the growth of detailed functions across industries in the first half of 2025 shows that the high-tech sector has shown strong development momentum. Among the top 20 positions with the fastest year-on-year growth, six positions related to artificial intelligence occupy the slots, and their growth rates all exceed 30%. Among them, robot engineers and algorithm engineers ranked first and third with growth rates over 50%, while positions such as data modeling, deep learning, data annotation, and machine learning also showed significant growth. The report analyzes that this growth trend is closely related to the AI boom triggered by DeepSeek, and the frequent robot competitions held in the first half of the year further stimulated market attention on embodied intelligence, driving a rapid increase in the demand for related technical talents.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The report states that the overall growth of new AI technology positions (talent demand) in the first half of 2025 was significant, reaching 36.82%. These positions span various industries, fully demonstrating the trend of AI+ integration with all industries. Currently, the AI talent gap in China has exceeded 5 million, among which technical talents are particularly scarce. Data from the first half of 2025 shows that the overall shortage index (TSI) of AI technical talents reached 2.30 (TSI > 1 indicates a shortage of talent), indicating a highly shortage situation.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">A previous report by McKinsey on artificial intelligence indicated that it is expected that by 2030, the demand for AI professionals in China will increase six times compared to 2022.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">In addition, according to the \"2025 Emerging Industries and Future Industry Talent Hotspot Briefing\" released by ZhiLian Recruitment, the recruitment growth rate for positions in emerging and future industries such as low-altitude economy, embodied intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, and chip fields is strong. The number of job positions for professions such as drone engineers, robot debugging engineers, algorithm engineers, mechanical engineers, semiconductor process engineers, and semiconductor equipment engineers increased by more than 30% year-on-year.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">According to the \"2025 Robot Industry Talent Development Report\" by ZhiLian Recruitment, in the first five months of 2025, both the supply and demand of talent in the domestic robot industry showed rapid growth. The number of job positions increased by 6% year-on-year, and the number of job seekers increased by 32% year-on-year. The robot industry is becoming a new battlefield that engineers are rushing to join.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">On the other hand, with the rapid development of emerging industries, the professional settings of the higher education system also need to be adapted to the new era's industrial development and transformation. In recent years, the adjustment of major settings in Chinese universities has accelerated rapidly.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\" style=\"font-size: 18px;\">According to the statistics of the MyCos Research Institute, from 2020 to 2024, four majors had more than 200 new major points added, namely artificial intelligence, digital economy, intelligent manufacturing engineering, and big data management and application. Among them, the artificial intelligence major had the most new major points, with 406 added over the past five years.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">Universities are accelerating the adjustment of their academic departments. On July 2nd, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Wuhan University\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">held the founding ceremony of the School of Robotics. Professor Xiao Xiaohui, the executive dean of the newly established School of Robotics, introduced that in 2025, the school will enroll 90 undergraduate students. Relying on Wuhan University's multi-disciplinary cross-over advantages, it will integrate the strengths of control, mechanical, surveying and remote sensing, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence disciplines, providing strong support for the exploration and cultivation of emerging interdisciplinary disciplines in the field of robotics.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">On July 10th, the School of Integrated Circuits of Wuhan University was officially launched, with Academician Liu Sheng, a professor at Wuhan University, serving as the dean of the School of Integrated Circuits.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">In February this year, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Shanghai Jiao Tong University\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">issued four notices, announcing the establishment of four new schools: the School of Electrical Engineering, the School of Automation and Perception, the School of Computer Science, and the School of Information and Electronic Engineering. These four schools were originally part of the School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering. Now, they will join the School of Artificial Intelligence established a year ago, providing talent support for the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation driven by artificial intelligence.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">On June 30th, the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education issued a notice titled \"Notice on Carrying Out the 2025 Ordinary Higher Education Undergraduate Major Setting Work\". The notice proposed optimizing major settings by taking national strategies, market demands, and technological developments as guidance. Optimizing major settings should be the focus of higher education reform, scientifically adjusting major settings and talent training models, deepening the construction of new engineering, new medicine, new agriculture, and new liberal arts, promoting the reshaping of course systems and teaching content, upgrading existing majors, cultivating emerging interdisciplinary majors, building characteristic advantage major clusters, continuously improving the alignment between higher education and the needs of economic and social development, and providing strong support for the construction of modernization with Chinese characteristics.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\" class=\"ql-lineHeight-1-75\">The notice requires accelerating the layout of urgently needed and scarce majors. Supporting universities to target strategic emerging industries and future industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, quantum technology, new energy, new materials, low-altitude economy, embodied intelligence, and autonomous driving, as well as key areas such as international rule of law, international communication, international organizations, and fintech, and modern service industries such as nursing and elderly care, cultural tourism, and logistics, to establish relevant majors, and train strategic talents and urgently needed talents with targeted measures.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">[News Source] First Financial News Author | Lin Jing \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs\u002F28o4Erz9DTDpD_LgHbgTlA\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs\u002F28o4Erz9DTDpD_LgHbgTlA\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">（This article is reprinted by this website to provide readers with more information. The content does not constitute investment or consumption advice. If there are any questions about the facts of the article, please verify with the relevant parties. The views expressed in the article are not the views of this website and are for reference only.）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fxinwei-dev-test.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com\u002Fintelligent\u002Faudio%3Ae78efbf5-4a6b-4229-a526-bdfb21f70100%3A0.wav?Expires=1774838501&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tNvY2RkKjZw4LLWsrPK&Signature=thYw2HQJwq9ToD079Mb%2BvnBE4Ms%3D","e78efbf5-4a6b-4229-a526-bdfb21f70100",13491904]