[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fkab4b0myDpS_y73FLpiHAa31LWYQ7QliX7rESp7P-iA":3},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},200,"操作成功",{"id":7,"title":8,"content":9,"digest":10,"source":10,"coverPath":11,"thumbsCoverPath":12,"isTop":13,"isShow":14,"baseClick":13,"clickCount":15,"createTime":16,"typeId":17,"isNewest":18,"newsInfoTypeRespVo":19,"voiceUrl":22,"voiceSize":23,"taskId":24,"releaseTime":25,"titleEn":26,"contentEn":27,"voiceUrlEn":28,"taskIdEn":29,"voiceSizeEn":30},1148,"“拯救”文科 AI是“妙药”吗？","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">投档线661分，最低排位88名，复旦大学今年在广东历史类招生的11个专业中，有8个专业包含了“文科+人工智能”；暨南大学会计学·数智会计创新班所在专业组最低投档分数为603分……今年，不少高校推出了一系列“文科+人工智能”项目，受到了考生热捧。目前，在文科“滞胀”下，人工智能会成为拯救文科的“灵丹妙药”吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">文科“滤镜破碎”，人工智能“救场”\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">“AI时代前，很多人选择文科是因为相对来说更安逸，未来多是坐办公室。但实际上，大学文科教育和就业需求有时是错位的。”华南师范大学粤港澳大湾区教育发展高等研究院副院长、高等教育研究所所长陈先哲指出，“AI的到来，已经击碎了文科的滤镜。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">今年高考志愿填报前，智联招聘发布《2025年大学生就业前景研判及高考志愿填报攻略》，揭晓了拥有3年工作经验人才平均月薪最高的前50个专业。电子科学与技术、信息安全、电子信息科学与技术三大专业稳居三甲，前10名均无文科专业。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">而令人惊奇的是，市场对文科类人才需求并不低。猎聘发布的《2025届大学生就业供需洞察报告》则显示，近一年应届毕业生岗位需求同比增长最明显的分别是教育培训\u002F科研、电子\u002F通信\u002F半导体、金融与政府类、IT\u002F互联网，这些职业对文理科学生的需求各半。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">人工智能时代的到来，正在倒逼高等教育必须对已经面临危机的文科专业作出结构性调整。未来市场需要的是能够适应灵活多变的岗位和产业需求的创新型人才。因此，把人工智能融入文科学科建设的内容之中，能够帮助学生在大学期间掌握更多应用性的知识，更加适应未来的就业环境。”陈先哲指出。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">文科上马“AI”，难题尚需解决\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">带上“AI”出发，究竟有多香？薪智发布的《2025人工智能行业白皮书》显示，2021年至2024年，中国应届生的平均起薪从7200元涨到了9121元。并且人工智能行业中，研发类与销售类、服务类、支持类相比，差距并不大，显示出AI赋能文科类行业后的强大优势。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">许多高校已经敏锐地看到了这一点。从2025年秋季学期起，复旦大学将实现“三个渗透率100%”：AI课程覆盖全体本研学生，AI+教育覆盖全部一级学科，AI素养能力要求覆盖全部专业。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">然而，一个不得不面对的现实是，由于各高校水平不一，当AI走进课堂时，一方面是学校师资力量不足、课程设置不合理——不懂AI的教AI，课程名字挂AI的却实际并不是AI，“挂羊头卖狗肉”现象比较普遍；另一方面是不少文科生对于理工科的内容并不敏感，学习效果并不理想。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">“我们有一门课是《人工智能导论》，课程主要内容是让我们学习‘如何更好地使用AI’，也就是如何给人工智能发指令，让它生成的作品更好。但是在实际应用中，往往需要用一系列很复杂的指令才能让AI生成一个较好的作品。”华南理工大学新闻与传播学院金同学表示。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">对于高校“文科＋AI”的课程设置低效能问题，陈先哲认为，学校在安排人工智能课程时需要审慎思考，因地制宜，与学校的特色专业结合。不能因为社会需要或制造招生噱头而忽视自身条件，一窝蜂设置与人工智能结合的文科专业。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">“当今时代的突出变化不只有人工智能，学校应该扬长补短地进行设计。很多人并不是全能型人才，强行要求所有学生必须学习人工智能，尤其是涉及较难的研发相关知识并不妥当。”陈先哲建议，“有条件的学校可以给学生提供更多元的课程选择，例如设置‘课程超市’，学生根据自己的能力和兴趣自由选择。这样既考虑学生的水平，又能充分尊重学生的兴趣。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">【新闻来源】羊城晚报 记者 孙唯 实习生 蓝惠熙 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.com.cn\u002Fsh\u002F2025\u002F07-28\u002F10454663.shtml\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.com.cn\u002Fsh\u002F2025\u002F07-28\u002F10454663.shtml\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">（本网转发此文章，旨在为读者提供更多的信息资讯，所涉内容不构成投资、消费建议。文章事实如有疑问，请与有关方核实，文章观点非本网观点，仅供读者参考。）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2025\u002F07\u002Fe99572030db6476ca7dded19a8004a5a\u002F教育生态.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fimage.51xinwei.com\u002F2025\u002F07\u002Fthumbs\u002Fe99572030db6476ca7dded19a8004a5a\u002F教育生态.jpg",0,1,232,"2025-07-28 18:24",2,false,{"id":17,"name":20,"enName":21},"芯位视野","Xinwei Vision","https:\u002F\u002Fxinwei-dev-test.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com\u002Fintelligent\u002Faudio%3A201cda13-7b39-47db-9593-05e71ebba31e%3A0.wav?Expires=1753731858&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tNvY2RkKjZw4LLWsrPK&Signature=TSQzF205k1AFPttiKVYZ02YUjuY%3D",7668900,"201cda13-7b39-47db-9593-05e71ebba31e","2025-07-28 18:21","\"Is AI the 'Magic Pill' for Saving Liberal Arts?\"","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">The admission line is 661 points, the lowest ranking is 88th, among the 11 majors of Fudan University's history category recruitment in Guangdong this year, 8 majors include \"Liberal Arts + Artificial Intelligence\"; the lowest admission score of the major group where Jinan University's Accounting and Data Intelligent Accounting Innovation Class is located is 603 points... This year, many universities have launched a series of \"Liberal Arts + Artificial Intelligence\" programs, which have been warmly welcomed by candidates. Currently, under the stagnation of liberal arts, will artificial intelligence become the \"miracle drug\" to save liberal arts?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">The \"Filter\" of Liberal Arts Shattered, Artificial Intelligence \"Steps In\"\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\"Before the AI era, many people chose liberal arts because it was relatively more comfortable, with a future mostly working in offices. However, actually, the university's liberal arts education and employment demands are sometimes mismatched,\" pointed out Chen Xianzhe, deputy director of the Institute of Higher Education Development at the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Education Development Advanced Research Institute of South China Normal University. \"The arrival of AI has already shattered the filter of liberal arts.\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Before this year's college entrance examination volunteer registration, ZhiLian Recruitment released the \"2025 College Student Employment Prospects Forecast and College Admission Guide\", revealing the top 50 majors with the highest average monthly salary for talents with three years of work experience. Electronic Science and Technology, Information Security, and Electronic Information Science and Technology have consistently ranked in the top three, and no liberal arts majors are in the top 10.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Surprisingly, the demand for liberal arts talent in the market is not low. The \"2025 Graduate Employment Supply and Demand Insight Report\" released by LiePin shows that the job demand for recent graduates increased most significantly in the fields of education and research, electronics\u002Fcommunication\u002Fsemiconductors, finance and government, and IT\u002Finternet. These professions have equal demand for students from both liberal arts and science backgrounds.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The arrival of the AI era is forcing higher education to make structural adjustments to the already crisis-ridden liberal arts disciplines. Future markets need innovative talents who can adapt to flexible and changing job and industry demands. Therefore, integrating artificial intelligence into the construction of liberal arts disciplines can help students acquire more practical knowledge during their university studies, making them better adapted to future employment environments,\" said Chen Xianzhe.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\">\u003Cstrong style=\"font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">Liberal Arts Take on \"AI\", Challenges Still Need to Be Solved\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">How fragrant is it to start with \"AI\"? According to the \"2025 Artificial Intelligence Industry White Paper\" released by XinZhi, the average starting salary of Chinese fresh graduates increased from 7200 yuan to 9121 yuan between 2021 and 2024. Moreover, in the AI industry, the difference between R&D positions and sales, service, and support positions is not significant, showing the strong advantages after AI empowers liberal arts industries.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Many universities have already sensed this. Starting from the autumn semester of 2025, Fudan University will achieve \"three penetration rates of 100%\": AI courses cover all undergraduate and graduate students, AI+education covers all first-level disciplines, and AI literacy requirements cover all majors.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">However, an unavoidable reality is that due to the varying levels of universities, when AI enters the classroom, on one hand, there is insufficient teaching resources and unreasonable course settings - teachers who don't understand AI teach AI, courses named AI but are not actually AI, and the phenomenon of \"hanging a sheep's head to sell dog meat\" is quite common; on the other hand, many liberal arts students are not sensitive to science and engineering content, resulting in unsatisfactory learning outcomes.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\"We have a course called 'Introduction to Artificial Intelligence', the main content of which is to learn 'how to use AI better', that is, how to give instructions to artificial intelligence so that the works it generates are better. But in actual application, it often requires a series of complex instructions to get a good result from AI,\" said Jin Xiaotong, a student from the School of Journalism and Communication at South China University of Technology.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Regarding the low efficiency of \"Liberal Arts + AI\" course settings in universities, Chen Xianzhe believes that schools should carefully consider when arranging AI courses, adapting to local conditions, and combining with their own characteristic majors. They should not ignore their own conditions just because of social needs or to create a marketing gimmick, blindly setting up liberal arts majors combined with AI.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\"The prominent change of this era is not only artificial intelligence. Schools should design accordingly by leveraging strengths and compensating for weaknesses. Many people are not versatile talents, and it is not appropriate to force all students to study artificial intelligence, especially related knowledge involving difficult R&D,\" Chen Xianzhe suggested. \"Schools with conditions can offer students more diverse course choices, such as setting up a 'course supermarket', allowing students to freely choose according to their abilities and interests. This way, it considers students' levels and fully respects their interests.\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">[News Source] Yangcheng Evening News Reporter Sun Wei Intern Blue Huixi \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.com.cn\u002Fsh\u002F2025\u002F07-28\u002F10454663.shtml\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.com.cn\u002Fsh\u002F2025\u002F07-28\u002F10454663.shtml\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(187, 187, 187);\">（This article is reprinted by this website to provide readers with more information and news. The content involved does not constitute investment or consumption advice. If there are any questions about the facts of the article, please verify with the relevant parties. The views expressed in the article are not the views of this website and are for reference only.）\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fxinwei-dev-test.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com\u002Fintelligent\u002Faudio%3A0efaeac5-573d-4e19-ab15-b21d35086191%3A0.wav?Expires=1774838510&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tNvY2RkKjZw4LLWsrPK&Signature=%2FtgmtvWxy1knMQcKfM03aSGFShw%3D","0efaeac5-573d-4e19-ab15-b21d35086191",11015204]